yyjson: API

yyjson 0.12.0 A high performance C JSON library.

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API

This document contains all the API usage and examples for the yyjson library.

# API Design

## API prefix

All public functions and structs are prefixed with `yyjson_`, and all constants are prefixed with `YYJSON_`.

## API for immutable/mutable data

The library have 2 types of data structures: immutable and mutable:

| Immutable | Mutable
--- | --- | ---
Document | yyjson_doc | yyjson_mut_doc
Value | yyjson_val | yyjson_mut_val

When reading a JSON, yyjson returns immutable documents and values.
When building a JSON, yyjson creates mutable documents and values.
The document holds the memory for all its JSON values and strings.

For most immutable APIs, you can just add a `mut` after `yyjson_` to get the mutable version, for example:

char *yyjson_write(yyjson_doc *doc, ...);
char *yyjson_mut_write(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, ...);
bool yyjson_is_str(yyjson_val *val);
bool yyjson_mut_is_str(yyjson_mut_val *val);
yyjson_is_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_str(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5185
yyjson_mut_write
yyjson_api_inline char * yyjson_mut_write(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len)
Definition yyjson.h:1461
yyjson_write
yyjson_api_inline char * yyjson_write(const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len)
Definition yyjson.h:1356
yyjson_mut_is_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_str(yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5756
yyjson_doc
Definition yyjson.h:4770
yyjson_mut_doc
Definition yyjson.h:5638
yyjson_mut_val
Definition yyjson.h:5590
yyjson_val
Definition yyjson.h:4765

The library also provides some functions to convert values between immutable and mutable:

// doc -> mut_doc
yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_doc_mut_copy(yyjson_doc *doc, ...);
// val -> mut_val
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_val_mut_copy(yyjson_val *val, ...);
// mut_doc -> doc
yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, ...);
// mut_val -> val
yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_val *val, ...);
yyjson_val_mut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_val *val)
yyjson_doc_mut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc * yyjson_doc_mut_copy(yyjson_doc *doc, const yyjson_alc *alc)
yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const yyjson_alc *alc)
yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_val *val, const yyjson_alc *alc)

## API for string

The library supports strings with or without null-terminator ('\0').
When you need to use a string without a null-terminator or when you explicitly know the length of the string, you can use the function that ends with `n`, for example:

// null-terminator is required
bool yyjson_equals_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str);
// null-terminator is optional
bool yyjson_equals_strn(yyjson_val *val, const char *str, size_t len);
yyjson_equals_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:5272
yyjson_equals_strn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_strn(yyjson_val *val, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:5280

When creating JSON, yyjson treats strings as constants for better performance. However, if your string will be modified, you should use a function with a `cpy` to copy the string to the document, for example:

// reference only, null-terminated is required
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str);
// reference only, null-terminator is optional
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len);
// copied, null-terminated is required
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str);
// copied, null-terminator is optional
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_strn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:6060
yyjson_mut_strncpy
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:6079
yyjson_mut_strcpy
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:6066
yyjson_mut_str
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:6055

# Reading JSON

The library provides 5 functions for reading JSON.
Each function accepts an input of UTF-8 data or a file,
returns a document if it successful or `NULL` if it fails.

## Read JSON from string

The `dat` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required.
The `len` is the byte length of `dat`.
The `flg` is reader flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `reader flag` for details.
If input is invalid, `NULL` is returned.

yyjson_doc *yyjson_read(const char *dat,
size_t len,
yyjson_read_flag flg);
yyjson_read_flag
uint32_t yyjson_read_flag
Definition yyjson.h:723
yyjson_read
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_doc * yyjson_read(const char *dat, size_t len, yyjson_read_flag flg)
Definition yyjson.h:983

Sample code:

const char *str = "[1,2,3,4]";
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read(str, strlen(str), 0);
if (doc) {...}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
yyjson_doc_free
yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_doc_free(yyjson_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:5130

## Read JSON from file

The `path` is JSON file path. This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding.
The `flg` is reader flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `reader flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.
If input is invalid, `NULL` is returned.

yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_file(const char *path,
yyjson_read_flag flg,
const yyjson_alc *alc,
yyjson_read_err *err);
yyjson_read_file
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_read_file(const char *path, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_read_err *err)
yyjson_alc
Definition yyjson.h:586
yyjson_read_err
Definition yyjson.h:879

Sample code:

yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_file("/tmp/test.json", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (doc) {...}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);

## Read JSON from file pointer

The `fp` is file pointer. The data will be read from the current position of the FILE to the end.
The `flg` is reader flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `reader flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.
If input is invalid, `NULL` is returned.

yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_fp(FILE *fp,
yyjson_read_flag flg,
const yyjson_alc *alc,
yyjson_read_err *err);
yyjson_read_fp
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_read_fp(FILE *fp, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_read_err *err)

Sample code:

FILE *fp = fdopen(fd, "rb"); // POSIX file descriptor (fd)
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_fp(fp, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (fp) fclose(fp);
if (doc) {...}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);

## Read JSON with options

The `dat` should be a UTF-8 string, you can pass a const string if you don't use `YYJSON_READ_INSITU` flag.
The `len` is the `dat`'s length in bytes.
The `flg` is reader flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `reader flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.

yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_opts(char *dat,
size_t len,
yyjson_read_flag flg,
const yyjson_alc *alc,
yyjson_read_err *err);
yyjson_read_opts
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_read_opts(char *dat, size_t len, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_read_err *err)

Sample code:

const char *dat = your_file.bytes;
size_t len = your_file.size;
yyjson_read_flag flg = YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS | YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN;
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts((char *)dat, len, flg, NULL, NULL);
if (doc) {...}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN
static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN
Definition yyjson.h:757
YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS
static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS
Definition yyjson.h:753

## Read JSON incrementally

Reading a very large JSON document can freeze the program for a short while. If this is not acceptable, incremental reading can be used.

Incremental reading is recommended only for large documents and only when the program needs to be responsive. Incremental reading is slightly slower than `yyjson_read()` and `yyjson_read_opts()`.

Note: The incremental JSON reader only supports standard JSON. Flags for non-standard features (e.g. comments, trailing commas) are ignored.

To read a large JSON document incrementally:

1. Call `yyjson_incr_new()` to create the state for incremental reading.
2. Call `yyjson_incr_read()` repeatedly.
3. Call `yyjson_incr_free()` to free the state.

### Create the state for incremental reading

The `buf` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. You can pass a const string if you don't use the `YYJSON_READ_INSITU` flag.
The `buf_len` is the length of `buf` in bytes. The `flg` is reader flag. Pass 0 if you don't need it. See reader flag for details. The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it. See `memory allocator` for details.

The function returns a new state, or NULL if `flg` is invalid or if a memory allocation error occurs.

yyjson_incr_state *yyjson_incr_new(char *buf, size_t buf_len, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc);
yyjson_incr_state
struct yyjson_incr_state yyjson_incr_state
Definition yyjson.h:996
yyjson_incr_new
yyjson_api yyjson_incr_state * yyjson_incr_new(char *buf, size_t buf_len, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc)

### Perform incremental read

Performs incremental read of up to `len` bytes.

The `state` for incremental reading is created using `yyjson_incr_new()`.
The `len` is the maximum number of bytes to read, counting from the start of the JSON data.
The `err` is a pointer to receive the error information. Required.

The function returns a document object when the reading is complete and NULL otherwise. If `err->code` is set to `YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE`, it indicates that parsing is not yet complete. Then, increase `len` by some kilobytes and call this function again. Continue increasing `len` until `len == buf_len` (the total length of the input buffer) or until an error other than `YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE` is returned.

Note: Parsing in very small increments is not efficient. An increment of several kilobytes or megabytes is recommended.

yyjson_doc *yyjson_incr_read(yyjson_incr_state *state, size_t len, yyjson_read_err *err);
yyjson_incr_read
yyjson_api yyjson_doc * yyjson_incr_read(yyjson_incr_state *state, size_t len, yyjson_read_err *err)

### Free the state used for incremental reading

Free the `state` created by `yyjson_incr_new()`.

void yyjson_incr_free(yyjson_incr_state *state);
yyjson_incr_free
yyjson_api void yyjson_incr_free(yyjson_incr_state *state)

### Sample code

const char *dat = your_file.bytes;
size_t len = your_file.size;
yyjson_read_flag flg = YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG;
yyjson_incr_state *state = yyjson_incr_new(dat, len, flg, NULL);
yyjson_doc *doc;
yyjson_read_err err;
size_t read_so_far = 0;
do {
read_so_far += 100000;
if (read_so_far > len)
read_so_far = len;
doc = yyjson_incr_read(state, read_so_far, &err);
if (err.code != YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE)
break;
} while (read_so_far < len);
yyjson_incr_free(state);
if (doc != NULL) { ... }
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE
static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE
Definition yyjson.h:876
yyjson_read_err::code
yyjson_read_code code
Definition yyjson.h:881
YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG
static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG
Definition yyjson.h:733

## Reader error handling

When reading JSON fails and you need error information, you can pass a `yyjson_read_err` pointer to the `yyjson_read_xxx()` functions to receive the error details.

Sample code:

char *dat = ...;
size_t dat_len = ...;
yyjson_read_err err;
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts(dat, dat_len, 0, NULL, &err);
if (!doc) {
printf("read error: %s, code: %u at byte position: %lu\n",
err.msg, err.code, err.pos);
// printed:
// read error: trailing comma is not allowed, code: 7, at byte position: 40
}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
yyjson_read_err::pos
size_t pos
Definition yyjson.h:885
yyjson_read_err::msg
const char * msg
Definition yyjson.h:883

The pos in the error information indicates the byte position where the error occurred. If you need the line and column number of the error, you can use the `yyjson_locate_pos()` function. Note that the `line` and `column` start from 1, while `character` starts from 0. All values are calculated based on Unicode characters to ensure compatibility with various text editors.

Sample code:

char *dat = ...;
size_t dat_len = ...;
yyjson_read_err err = ...;
size_t line, col, chr;
if (yyjson_locate_pos(dat, dat_len, err.pos, &line, &col, &chr)) {
printf("error at line: %lu, column: %lu, character index: %lu\n",
line, col, chr);
// printed:
// error at line: 3, column: 5, character index: 32
}
yyjson_locate_pos
yyjson_api bool yyjson_locate_pos(const char *str, size_t len, size_t pos, size_t *line, size_t *col, size_t *chr)

## Reader flag

The library provides a set of flags for JSON reader.

You can use a single flag, or combine multiple flags with bitwise `|` operator.

Non-standard flags (such as `YYJSON_READ_JSON5`) have no performance impact when reading standard JSON input.

### YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG = 0

This is the default flag for JSON reader (RFC-8259 or ECMA-404 compliant):

- Read positive integer as `uint64_t`.
- Read negative integer as `int64_t`.
- Read floating-point number as `double` with correct rounding.
- Read integer which cannot fit in `uint64_t` or `int64_t` as `double`.
- Report error if double number is infinity.
- Report error if string contains invalid UTF-8 character or BOM.
- Report error on trailing commas, comments, `Inf` and `NaN` literals.

### YYJSON_READ_INSITU

Read the input data in-situ.

This option allows the reader to modify and use the input data to store string values, which can slightly improve reading speed. However, the caller must ensure that the input data is held until the document is freed. The input data must be padded with at least `YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE` bytes. For example: `[1,2]` should be `[1,2]\0\0\0\0`, input length should be 5.

Sample code:

size_t dat_len = ...;
char *buf = malloc(dat_len + YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); // create a buffer larger than (len + 4)
read_from_socket(buf, ...);
memset(buf + file_size, 0, YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); // set 4-byte padding after data
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts(buf, dat_len, YYJSON_READ_INSITU, NULL, NULL);
if (doc) {...}
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
free(buf); // the input dat should free after document.
YYJSON_READ_INSITU
static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_INSITU
Definition yyjson.h:741
YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE
#define YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE
Definition yyjson.h:572

### YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE

Stop parsing when reaching the end of a JSON document instead of issues an error if there's additional content after it.

This option is useful for parsing small pieces of JSON within larger data, such as NDJSON.

Sample code:

// Single file with multiple JSON, such as:
// [1,2,3] [4,5,6] {"a":"b"}
size_t file_size = ...;
char *dat = malloc(file_size + 4);
your_read_file(dat, file);
memset(dat + file_size, 0, 4); // add padding
char *hdr = dat;
char *end = dat + file_size;
yyjson_read_flag flg = YYJSON_READ_INSITU | YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE;
while (true) {
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts(hdr, end - hdr, flg, NULL, NULL);
if (!doc) break;
your_doc_process(doc);
hdr += yyjson_doc_get_read_size(doc); // move to next position
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
}
free(dat);
yyjson_doc_get_read_size
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_read_size(yyjson_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:5122
YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE
static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE
Definition yyjson.h:746

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMAS

Allow a single trailing comma at the end of an object or array (non-standard), for example:

{
"a": 1,
"b": 2,
}
[
"a",
"b",
]

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS

Allow C-style single-line and multi-line comments (non-standard), for example:

{
"name": "Harry", // single-line comment
"id": /* multi-line comment */ 123
}

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN

Allow nan/inf number or case-insensitive literal (non-standard), for example:

{
"large": 123e999,
"nan1": NaN,
"nan2": nan,
"inf1": Inf,
"inf2": -Infinity
}

### YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW

Read all numbers as raw strings without parsing.

This flag is useful if you want to handle number parsing yourself. You can use the following functions to extract raw strings:

bool yyjson_is_raw(yyjson_val *val);
const char *yyjson_get_raw(yyjson_val *val);
size_t yyjson_get_len(yyjson_val *val)
yyjson_is_raw
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_raw(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5145
yyjson_get_raw
yyjson_api_inline const char * yyjson_get_raw(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5236
yyjson_get_len
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_get_len(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5268

### YYJSON_READ_BIGNUM_AS_RAW

Read big numbers as raw strings.

This flag is useful if you want to parse these big numbers yourself. These big numbers include integers that cannot be represented by `int64_t` and `uint64_t`, and floating-point numbers that cannot be represented by finite `double`.

Note that this flag will be overridden by `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW` flag.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE

Allow reading invalid unicode when parsing string values (non-standard), for example:

"\x80xyz"
"\xF0\x81\x81\x81"

This flag permits invalid characters to appear in the string values, but it still reports errors for invalid escape sequences. It does not impact the performance of correctly encoded strings.

Warning: when using this option, be aware that strings within JSON values may contain incorrect encoding, so you need to handle these strings carefully to avoid security risks.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_BOM

Allow UTF-8 BOM and skip it before parsing if any (non-standard).

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_NUMBER

Allow extended number formats (non-standard):

- Hexadecimal numbers, such as `0x7B`.
- Numbers with leading or trailing decimal point, such as `.123`, `123.`.
- Numbers with a leading plus sign, such as `+123`.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_ESCAPE

Allow extended escape sequences in strings (non-standard):

- Additional escapes: `\a`, `\e`, `\v`, `\'`, `\?`, `\0`.
- Hex escapes: `\xNN`, such as `\x7B`.
- Line continuation: backslash followed by line terminator sequences.
- Unknown escape: if backslash is followed by an unsupported character, the backslash will be removed and the character will be kept as-is. However, `\1`-`\9` will still trigger an error.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_WHITESPACE

Allow extended whitespace characters (non-standard):

- Vertical tab `\v` and form feed `\f`.
- Line separator `\u2028` and paragraph separator `\u2029`.
- Non-breaking space `\xA0`.
- Byte order mark: `\uFEFF`.
- Other Unicode characters in the Zs (Separator, space) category.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTED_STR

Allow strings enclosed in single quotes (non-standard), such as `'ab'`.

### YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_UNQUOTED_KEY

Allow object keys without quotes (non-standard), such as `{a:1,b:2}`. This extends the ECMAScript IdentifierName rule by allowing any non-whitespace character with code point above `U+007F`.

### YYJSON_READ_JSON5

Allow JSON5 format, see: https://json5.org.

This flag supports all JSON5 features with some additional extensions:

- Accepts more escape sequences than JSON5 (e.g. `\a`, `\e`).
- Unquoted keys are and not limited to ECMAScript IdentifierName.
- Allow case-insensitive `NaN`, `Inf` and `Infinity` literals.

For example:

{
/* JSON5 example */
id: 123,
name: 'Harry',
color: 0x66CCFF,
min: .001,
max: Inf,
data: '\x00\xAA\xFF',
}

# Writing JSON

The library provides 4 sets of functions for writing JSON.
Each function accepts an input of JSON document or root value, and returns a UTF-8 string or file.

## Write JSON to string

The `doc/val` is JSON document or root value, if you pass NULL, you will get NULL result.
The `flg` is writer flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `writer flag` for details.
The `len` is a pointer to receive output length (not including the null-terminator), pass NULL if you don't need it.
This function returns a new JSON string, or NULL if error occurs.
The string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator.
You should use free() or alc->free() to release it when it's no longer needed.

// doc -> str
char *yyjson_write(const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len);
// mut_doc -> str
char *yyjson_mut_write(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len);
// val -> str
char *yyjson_val_write(const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len);
// mut_val -> str
char *yyjson_mut_val_write(const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len);
yyjson_val_write
yyjson_api_inline char * yyjson_val_write(const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len)
Definition yyjson.h:1567
yyjson_mut_val_write
yyjson_api_inline char * yyjson_mut_val_write(const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, size_t *len)
Definition yyjson.h:1670
yyjson_write_flag
uint32_t yyjson_write_flag
Definition yyjson.h:1155

Sample code 1:

yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read("[1,2,3]", 7, 0);
char *json = yyjson_write(doc, YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY, NULL);
printf("%s\n", json);
free(json);
YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY
static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY
Definition yyjson.h:1165

Sample code 2:

yyjson_mut_doc *doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(NULL);
yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr(doc);
yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(doc, arr);
yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(doc, arr, 1);
yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(doc, arr, 2);
yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(doc, arr, 3);
char *json = yyjson_mut_write(doc, YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY, NULL);
printf("%s\n", json);
free(json);
yyjson_mut_doc_set_root
yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *root)
Definition yyjson.h:5705
yyjson_mut_arr_add_int
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, int64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6646
yyjson_mut_doc_new
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc * yyjson_mut_doc_new(const yyjson_alc *alc)
yyjson_mut_arr
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:6194

## Write JSON to file

The `path` is output JSON file path. This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. If the path is invalid, you will get an error. If the file is not empty, the content will be discarded.
The `doc/val` is JSON document or root value, if you pass NULL, you will get an error.
The `flg` is writer flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `writer flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.
This function returns true on success, or false if error occurs.

// doc -> file
bool yyjson_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// mut_doc -> file
bool yyjson_mut_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// val -> file
bool yyjson_val_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// mut_val -> file
bool yyjson_mut_val_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
yyjson_write_file
yyjson_api bool yyjson_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_val_write_file
yyjson_api bool yyjson_val_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_write_file
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_val_write_file
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_val_write_file(const char *path, const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_write_err
Definition yyjson.h:1247

Sample code:

yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_file("/tmp/test.json", 0, NULL, NULL);
bool suc = yyjson_write_file("tmp/test.json", doc, YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY, NULL, NULL);
if (suc) printf("OK");

## Write JSON to file pointer

The `fp` is output file pointer, The data will be written to the current position of the file.
The `doc/val` is JSON document or root value, if you pass NULL, you will get an error.
The `flg` is writer flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `writer flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.
This function returns true on success, or false if error occurs.

// doc -> file
bool yyjson_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// mut_doc -> file
bool yyjson_mut_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// val -> file
bool yyjson_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
// mut_val -> file
bool yyjson_mut_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err);
yyjson_write_fp
yyjson_api bool yyjson_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_val_write_fp
yyjson_api bool yyjson_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_write_fp
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_val_write_fp
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_write_err *err)

Sample code:

FILE *fp = fdopen(fd, "wb"); // POSIX file descriptor (fd)
bool suc = yyjson_write_fp(fp, doc, YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY, NULL, NULL);
if (fp) fclose(fp);
if (suc) printf("OK");

## Write JSON with options

The `doc/val` is JSON document or root value, if you pass NULL, you will get NULL result.
The `flg` is writer flag, pass 0 if you don't need it, see `writer flag` for details.
The `alc` is memory allocator, pass NULL if you don't need it, see `memory allocator` for details.
The `len` is a pointer to receive output length (not including the null-terminator), pass NULL if you don't need it.
The `err` is a pointer to receive error message, pass NULL if you don't need it.

This function returns a new JSON string, or NULL if error occurs.
The string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator.
You should use free() or alc->free() to release it when it's no longer needed.

char *yyjson_write_opts(const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err);
char *yyjson_mut_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err);
char *yyjson_val_write_opts(const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err);
char *yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err);
yyjson_write_opts
yyjson_api char * yyjson_write_opts(const yyjson_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_val_write_opts
yyjson_api char * yyjson_val_write_opts(const yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_write_opts
yyjson_api char * yyjson_mut_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err)
yyjson_mut_val_write_opts
yyjson_api char * yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, size_t *len, yyjson_write_err *err)

Sample code:

yyjson_doc *doc = ...;
// init an allocator with stack memory
char buf[64 * 1024];
yyjson_alc alc;
yyjson_alc_pool_init(&alc, buf, sizeof(buf));
// write
size_t len;
yyjson_write_err err;
char *json = yyjson_write_opts(doc, YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY | YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE, &alc, &len, &err);
// get result
if (json) {
printf("suc: %lu\n%s\n", len, json);
} else {
printf("err: %u msg:%s\n", err.code, err.msg);
}
alc.free(alc.ctx, json);
yyjson_alc::free
void(* free)(void *ctx, void *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:592
yyjson_write_err::msg
const char * msg
Definition yyjson.h:1251
yyjson_alc_pool_init
yyjson_api bool yyjson_alc_pool_init(yyjson_alc *alc, void *buf, size_t size)
YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE
static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE
Definition yyjson.h:1168
yyjson_write_err::code
yyjson_write_code code
Definition yyjson.h:1249
yyjson_alc::ctx
void * ctx
Definition yyjson.h:594

## Writer flag

The library provides a set of flags for JSON writer.
You can use a single flag, or combine multiple flags with bitwise `|` operator.

### YYJSON_WRITE_NOFLAG = 0

This is the default flag for JSON writer:

- Writes JSON in minified format.
- Reports an error on encountering `inf` or `nan` number.
- Reports an error on encountering invalid UTF-8 strings.
- Does not escape unicode or slashes.

### YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY

Writes JSON with a pretty format uing a 4-space indent.

### YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY_TWO_SPACES

Writes JSON with a pretty format uing a 2-space indent. This flag will override `YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY` flag.

### YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE

Escape unicode as `\uXXXX`, making the output ASCII-only, for example:

["Alizée, 😊"]
["Aliz\\u00E9e, \\uD83D\\uDE0A"]

### YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_SLASHES

Escapes the forward slash character `/` as `\/`, for example:

["https://github.com"]
["https:\/\/github.com"]

### YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN

Writes inf/nan numbers as `Infinity` and `NaN` literals instead of reporting errors.

Note that this output is NOT standard JSON and may be rejected by other JSON libraries, for example:

{"not_a_number":NaN,"large_number":Infinity}

### YYJSON_WRITE_INF_AND_NAN_AS_NULL

Writes inf/nan numbers as `null` literals instead of reporting errors.
This flag will override `YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN` flag, for example:

{"not_a_number":null,"large_number":null}

### YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE

Allows invalid unicode when encoding string values.

Invalid characters within string values will be copied byte by byte. If `YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE` flag is also set, invalid characters will be escaped as `\uFFFD` (replacement character).

This flag does not affect the performance of correctly encoded string.

### YYJSON_WRITE_NEWLINE_AT_END

Adds a newline character `\n` at the end of the JSON. This can be helpful for text editors or NDJSON.

### YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT

Write floating-point numbers using single-precision (float). This casts `double` to `float` before serialization. This will produce shorter output, but may lose some precision. This flag is ignored if `YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec)` is also used.

### YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec)

Write floating-point number using fixed-point notation. This is similar to ECMAScript `Number.prototype.toFixed(prec)`, but with trailing zeros removed. The `prec` ranges from 1 to 15. This will produce shorter output but may lose some precision.

# Accessing JSON Document

## JSON Document

You can access the content of a document with the following functions:

// Get the root value of this JSON document.
yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_get_root(yyjson_doc *doc);
// Get how many bytes are read when parsing JSON.
// e.g. "[1,2,3]" returns 7.
size_t yyjson_doc_get_read_size(yyjson_doc *doc);
// Get total value count in this JSON document.
// e.g. "[1,2,3]" returns 4 (1 array and 3 numbers).
size_t yyjson_doc_get_val_count(yyjson_doc *doc);
yyjson_doc_get_val_count
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_val_count(yyjson_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:5126
yyjson_doc_get_root
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_doc_get_root(yyjson_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:5118

A document holds all the memory for its internal values and strings. When you no longer need it, you should release the document and free up all the memory:

// Free the document; if NULL is passed in, do nothing.
void yyjson_doc_free(yyjson_doc *doc);

## JSON Value

Each JSON Value has a type and subtype, as specified in the table:

Type | Subtype |
--- | --- | ---
YYJSON_TYPE_NONE |  | Invalid value
YYJSON_TYPE_RAW |  | Raw string
YYJSON_TYPE_NULL |  | `null` literal
YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE | `false` literal
YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE | `true` literal
YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT | `uint64_t` nummer
YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT | `int64_t` number
YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL | `double` number
YYJSON_TYPE_STR |  | String value
YYJSON_TYPE_STR | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC | String value, no-escape
YYJSON_TYPE_ARR |  | Array value
YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ |  | Object value

- `YYJSON_TYPE_NONE` means invalid value, it does not appear when the JSON is successfully parsed.
- `YYJSON_TYPE_RAW` only appears when the corresponding flag `YYJSON_READ_XXX_AS_RAW` is used.
- `YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC` is used to optimize the writing speed of strings that do not need to be escaped. This subtype is used internally, and the user does not need to handle it.

The following functions can be used to determine the type of a JSON value.

// Returns the type and subtype of a JSON value.
// Returns 0 if the input is NULL.
yyjson_type yyjson_get_type(yyjson_val *val);
yyjson_subtype yyjson_get_subtype(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns value's tag, see `Data Structures` doc for details.
uint8_t yyjson_get_tag(yyjson_val *val);
// returns type description, such as:
// "null", "string", "array", "object", "true", "false",
// "uint", "sint", "real", "unknown"
const char *yyjson_get_type_desc(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns true if the JSON value is specified type.
// Returns false if the input is NULL or not the specified type.
bool yyjson_is_null(yyjson_val *val); // null
bool yyjson_is_true(yyjson_val *val); // true
bool yyjson_is_false(yyjson_val *val); // false
bool yyjson_is_bool(yyjson_val *val); // true/false
bool yyjson_is_uint(yyjson_val *val); // uint64_t
bool yyjson_is_sint(yyjson_val *val); // int64_t
bool yyjson_is_int(yyjson_val *val); // uint64_t/int64_t
bool yyjson_is_real(yyjson_val *val); // double
bool yyjson_is_num(yyjson_val *val); // uint64_t/int64_t/double
bool yyjson_is_str(yyjson_val *val); // string
bool yyjson_is_arr(yyjson_val *val); // array
bool yyjson_is_obj(yyjson_val *val); // object
bool yyjson_is_ctn(yyjson_val *val); // array/object
bool yyjson_is_raw(yyjson_val *val); // raw string
yyjson_subtype
uint8_t yyjson_subtype
Definition yyjson.h:538
yyjson_is_ctn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_ctn(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5197
yyjson_get_tag
yyjson_api_inline uint8_t yyjson_get_tag(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5215
yyjson_is_bool
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_bool(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5161
yyjson_is_real
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_real(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5177
yyjson_get_type_desc
yyjson_api_inline const char * yyjson_get_type_desc(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5219
yyjson_type
uint8_t yyjson_type
Definition yyjson.h:519
yyjson_is_int
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_int(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5173
yyjson_is_true
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_true(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5153
yyjson_is_false
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_false(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5157
yyjson_get_subtype
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype yyjson_get_subtype(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5211
yyjson_get_type
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type yyjson_get_type(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5207
yyjson_is_null
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_null(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5149
yyjson_is_sint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_sint(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5169
yyjson_is_uint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_uint(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5165
yyjson_is_arr
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_arr(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5189
yyjson_is_num
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_num(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5181
yyjson_is_obj
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_obj(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5193

The following functions can be used to get the contents of the JSON value.

// Returns the raw string, or NULL if `val` is not raw type.
const char *yyjson_get_raw(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns bool value, or false if `val` is not bool type.
bool yyjson_get_bool(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns uint64_t value, or 0 if `val` is not uint type.
uint64_t yyjson_get_uint(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns int64_t value, or 0 if `val` is not sint type.
int64_t yyjson_get_sint(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns int value (may overflow), or 0 if `val` is not uint/sint type.
int yyjson_get_int(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns double value, or 0 if `val` is not real type.
double yyjson_get_real(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns double value (typecast), or 0 if `val` is not uint/sint/real type.
double yyjson_get_num(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns the string value, or NULL if `val` is not string type.
const char *yyjson_get_str(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns the content length (string length in bytes, array size,
// object size), or 0 if the value does not contains length data.
size_t yyjson_get_len(yyjson_val *val);
// Returns whether the value is equals to a string.
// Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not string.
bool yyjson_equals_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str);
bool yyjson_equals_strn(yyjson_val *val, const char *str, size_t len);
yyjson_get_int
yyjson_api_inline int yyjson_get_int(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5252
yyjson_get_real
yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_real(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5256
yyjson_get_str
yyjson_api_inline const char * yyjson_get_str(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5264
yyjson_get_bool
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_get_bool(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5240
yyjson_get_uint
yyjson_api_inline uint64_t yyjson_get_uint(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5244
yyjson_get_num
yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_num(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5260
yyjson_get_sint
yyjson_api_inline int64_t yyjson_get_sint(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5248

The following functions can be used to modify the content of a JSON value.

Warning: For immutable documents, these functions will break the `immutable` convention, you should use this set of APIs with caution (e.g. make sure the document is only accessed in a single thread).

// Set the value to new type and content.
// Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array.
bool yyjson_set_raw(yyjson_val *val, const char *raw, size_t len);
bool yyjson_set_null(yyjson_val *val);
bool yyjson_set_bool(yyjson_val *val, bool num);
bool yyjson_set_uint(yyjson_val *val, uint64_t num);
bool yyjson_set_sint(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num);
bool yyjson_set_int(yyjson_val *val, int num);
bool yyjson_set_float(yyjson_val *val, float num);
bool yyjson_set_double(yyjson_val *val, double num);
bool yyjson_set_real(yyjson_val *val, double num);
// The string is not copied, should be held by caller.
bool yyjson_set_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str);
bool yyjson_set_strn(yyjson_val *val, const char *str, size_t len);
yyjson_set_null
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_null(yyjson_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5303
yyjson_set_raw
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_raw(yyjson_val *val, const char *raw, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:5296
yyjson_set_uint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_uint(yyjson_val *val, uint64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:5315
yyjson_set_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:5363
yyjson_set_strn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_strn(yyjson_val *val, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:5370
yyjson_set_float
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_float(yyjson_val *val, float num)
Definition yyjson.h:5333
yyjson_set_real
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_real(yyjson_val *val, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:5345
yyjson_set_double
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_double(yyjson_val *val, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:5339
yyjson_set_sint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_sint(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:5321
yyjson_set_bool
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_bool(yyjson_val *val, bool num)
Definition yyjson.h:5309
yyjson_set_int
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_int(yyjson_val *val, int num)
Definition yyjson.h:5327

## JSON Array

The following functions can be used to access a JSON array.

Note that accessing elements by index may take a linear search time. Therefore, if you need to iterate through an array, it is recommended to use the iterator API.

// Returns the number of elements in this array.
// Returns 0 if the input is not an array.
size_t yyjson_arr_size(yyjson_val *arr);
// Returns the element at the specified position (linear search time).
// Returns NULL if the index is out of bounds, or input is not an array.
yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get(yyjson_val *arr, size_t idx);
// Returns the first element of this array (constant time).
// Returns NULL if array is empty or intput is not an array.
yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_first(yyjson_val *arr);
// Returns the last element of this array (linear search time).
// Returns NULL if array is empty or intput is not an array.
yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_last(yyjson_val *arr);
yyjson_arr_size
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_arr_size(yyjson_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:5390
yyjson_arr_get_last
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_arr_get_last(yyjson_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:5418
yyjson_arr_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_arr_get(yyjson_val *arr, size_t idx)
Definition yyjson.h:5394
yyjson_arr_get_first
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_arr_get_first(yyjson_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:5409

## JSON Array Iterator

There are two ways to traverse an array:

Sample code 1 (iterator API):

yyjson_val *arr; // the array to be traversed
yyjson_val *val;
yyjson_arr_iter iter = yyjson_arr_iter_with(arr);
while ((val = yyjson_arr_iter_next(&iter))) {
your_func(val);
}
yyjson_arr_iter_with
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_arr_iter yyjson_arr_iter_with(yyjson_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:5452
yyjson_arr_iter_next
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_arr_iter_next(yyjson_arr_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:5462
yyjson_arr_iter
Definition yyjson.h:1990

Sample code 2 (foreach macro):

yyjson_val *arr; // the array to be traversed
size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val *val;
yyjson_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) {
your_func(idx, val);
}
yyjson_arr_foreach
#define yyjson_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val)
Definition yyjson.h:2046

There's also mutable version API to traverse an mutable array:

Sample code 1 (mutable iterator API):

yyjson_mut_val *arr; // the array to be traversed
yyjson_mut_val *val;
yyjson_mut_arr_iter iter = yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with(arr);
while ((val = yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next(&iter))) {
if (your_val_is_unused(val)) {
// you can remove current value inside iteration
yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove(&iter);
}
}
yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove(yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:6171
yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next(yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:6159
yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_arr_iter yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with(yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6148
yyjson_mut_arr_iter
Definition yyjson.h:2711

Sample code 2 (mutable foreach macro):

yyjson_mut_val *arr; // the array to be traversed
size_t idx, max;
yyjson_mut_val *val;
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) {
your_func(idx, val);
}
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach
#define yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val)
Definition yyjson.h:2781

## JSON Object

The following functions can be used to access a JSON object.

Note that accessing elements by key may take a linear search time. Therefore, if you need to iterate through an object, it is recommended to use the iterator API.

// Returns the number of key-value pairs in this object.
// Returns 0 if input is not an object.
size_t yyjson_obj_size(yyjson_val *obj);
// Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped.
// Returns NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key.
yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_get(yyjson_val *obj, const char *key);
yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_getn(yyjson_val *obj, const char *key, size_t key_len);
// If the order of object's key is known at compile-time,
// you can use this method to avoid searching the entire object.
// e.g. { "x":1, "y":2, "z":3 }
yyjson_val *obj = ...;
yyjson_obj_iter iter = yyjson_obj_iter_with(obj);
yyjson_val *x = yyjson_obj_iter_get(&iter, "x");
yyjson_val *z = yyjson_obj_iter_get(&iter, "z");
yyjson_obj_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_obj_get(yyjson_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:5483
yyjson_obj_iter_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_obj_iter_get(yyjson_obj_iter *iter, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:5545
yyjson_obj_getn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_obj_getn(yyjson_val *obj, const char *key, size_t key_len)
Definition yyjson.h:5488
yyjson_obj_iter_with
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_obj_iter yyjson_obj_iter_with(yyjson_val *obj)
Definition yyjson.h:5521
yyjson_obj_size
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_obj_size(yyjson_val *obj)
Definition yyjson.h:5479
yyjson_obj_iter
Definition yyjson.h:2114

## JSON Object Iterator

There are two ways to traverse an object:

Sample code 1 (iterator API):

yyjson_val *obj; // the object to be traversed
yyjson_val *key, *val;
yyjson_obj_iter iter = yyjson_obj_iter_with(obj);
while ((key = yyjson_obj_iter_next(&iter))) {
val = yyjson_obj_iter_get_val(key);
your_func(key, val);
}
yyjson_obj_iter_get_val
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_obj_iter_get_val(yyjson_val *key)
Definition yyjson.h:5541
yyjson_obj_iter_next
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_obj_iter_next(yyjson_obj_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:5531

Sample code 2 (foreach macro):

yyjson_val *obj; // this is your object
size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val *key, *val;
yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) {
your_func(key, val);
}
yyjson_obj_foreach
#define yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val)
Definition yyjson.h:2217

There's also mutable version API to traverse an mutable object:

Sample code 1 (mutable iterator API):

yyjson_mut_val *obj; // the object to be traversed
yyjson_mut_val *key, *val;
yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with(obj);
while ((key = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(&iter))) {
val = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val(key);
if (your_key_is_unused(key)) {
// you can remove current kv pair inside iteration
yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove(&iter);
}
}
yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:6804
yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove(yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter)
Definition yyjson.h:6821
yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val(yyjson_mut_val *key)
Definition yyjson.h:6816
yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_obj_iter yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with(yyjson_mut_val *obj)
Definition yyjson.h:6793
yyjson_mut_obj_iter
Definition yyjson.h:3537

Sample code 2 (mutable foreach macro):

yyjson_mut_val *obj; // the object to be traversed
size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val *key, *val;
yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) {
your_func(key, val);
}

# Creating JSON Document

The `yyjson_mut_doc` and related APIs are used to build JSON documents.

Please note that `yyjson_mut_doc` uses a memory pool to hold all strings and values. The pool can only be created, grown, or freed in its entirety. Therefore, `yyjson_mut_doc` is more suitable for write-once than mutation of an existing document.

JSON objects and arrays are composed of linked lists, so each `yyjson_mut_val` can only be added to one object or array.

Sample code:

// Build this JSON:
// {
// "page": 123,
// "names": [ "Harry", "Ron", "Hermione" ]
// }
// Create a mutable document.
yyjson_mut_doc *doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(NULL);
// Create an object, the value's memory is held by doc.
yyjson_mut_val *root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc);
// Create key and value, add to the root object.
yyjson_mut_val *key = yyjson_mut_str(doc, "page");
yyjson_mut_val *num = yyjson_mut_int(doc, 123);
yyjson_mut_obj_add(root, key, num);
// Create 3 string value, add to the array object.
yyjson_mut_val *names = yyjson_mut_arr(doc);
yyjson_mut_val *name1 = yyjson_mut_str(doc, "Harry");
yyjson_mut_val *name2 = yyjson_mut_str(doc, "Ron");
yyjson_mut_val *name3 = yyjson_mut_str(doc, "Hermione");
yyjson_mut_arr_append(names, name1);
yyjson_mut_arr_append(names, name2);
yyjson_mut_arr_append(names, name3);
yyjson_mut_obj_add(root, yyjson_mut_str(doc, "names"), names);
// ❌ Wrong! the value is already added to another container.
yyjson_mut_obj_add(root, key, name1);
// Set the document's root value.
yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(doc, root);
// Write to JSON string
const char *json = yyjson_mut_write(doc, 0, NULL);
// Free the memory of doc and all values which is created from this doc.
yyjson_mut_doc_free(doc);
yyjson_mut_obj
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:6870
yyjson_mut_doc_free
yyjson_api void yyjson_mut_doc_free(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
yyjson_mut_int
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6035
yyjson_mut_obj_add
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:7024
yyjson_mut_arr_append
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_append(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:6405

## Mutable Document

The following functions are used to create, modify, copy, and destroy a JSON document.

// Creates and returns a new mutable JSON document.
// Returns NULL on error (e.g. memory allocation failure).
// If `alc` is NULL, the default allocator will be used.
yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_new(yyjson_alc *alc);
// Delete the JSON document, free the memory of this doc
// and all values created from this doc
void yyjson_mut_doc_free(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
// Set the internal memory pool size (string length and value count).
// It can be used to reserve memory for the next string and value creation.
bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_str_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t len);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_val_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t count);
// Get or set the root value of this JSON document.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_get_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
void yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *root);
// Copies and returns a new mutable document/value from input.
// Returns NULL on error (e.g. memory allocation failure).
// doc -> mut_doc
yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_doc_mut_copy(yyjson_doc *doc, const yyjson_alc *alc);
// val -> mut_val
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_val *val);
// mut_doc -> mut_doc
yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const yyjson_alc *alc);
// mut_val -> mut_val
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *val);
// mut_doc -> doc
yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_alc *alc);
// mut_val -> doc
yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(yyjson_mut_val *val, yyjson_alc *alc);
yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *val)
yyjson_mut_doc_mut_copy
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc * yyjson_mut_doc_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const yyjson_alc *alc)
yyjson_mut_doc_set_val_pool_size
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_val_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t count)
yyjson_mut_doc_get_root
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_get_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:5701
yyjson_mut_doc_set_str_pool_size
yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_str_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t len)

## JSON Value Creation

The following functions are used to create mutable JSON value, the value's memory is held by the document.

// Creates and returns a new value, returns NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool val);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint64_t num);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t num);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t num);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, float num);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double num);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double num);
// Creates a string value, the input string is NOT copied.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len);
// Creates a string value, the input string is copied and held by the document.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *str, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_true
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:6012
yyjson_mut_real
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:6050
yyjson_mut_false
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:6016
yyjson_mut_float
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, float num)
Definition yyjson.h:6040
yyjson_mut_bool
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool val)
Definition yyjson.h:6020
yyjson_mut_null
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:6008
yyjson_mut_uint
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6025
yyjson_mut_double
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:6045
yyjson_mut_sint
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6030

## JSON Array Creation

The following functions are used to create mutable JSON array.

// Creates and returns an empty mutable array, returns NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
// Creates and returns a mutable array with c array.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint64_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int8_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int16_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int32_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, int64_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint8_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint16_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint32_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, uint64_t *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, float *vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, double *vals, size_t count);
// sample code:
int vals[3] = {-1, 0, 1};
yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32(doc, vals, 3);
// Creates and returns a mutable array with strings,
// the strings should be encoded as UTF-8.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count);
// sample code:
const char strs[3] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar"};
yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_str(doc, strs, 3);
yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6233
yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint8_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6278
yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6271
yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6328
yyjson_mut_arr_with_float
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const float *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6306
yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int32_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6264
yyjson_mut_arr_with_real
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6243
yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int16_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6257
yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint16_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6285
yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6337
yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6299
yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6238
yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int8_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6250
yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint32_t *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6292
yyjson_mut_arr_with_double
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6313
yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6351
yyjson_mut_arr_with_str
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6320
yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const bool *vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6226

## JSON Array Modification

The following functions are used to modify the contents of a JSON array.

// Inserts a value into an array at a given index.
// Returns false on error (e.g. out of bounds).
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_insert(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val, size_t idx);
// Inserts a val at the end of the array, returns false on error.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_append(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val);
// Inserts a val at the head of the array, returns false on error.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_prepend(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val);
// Replaces a value at index and returns old value, returns NULL on error.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx, yyjson_mut_val *val);
// Removes and returns a value at index, returns NULL on error.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx);
// Removes and returns the first value in this array, returns NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_first(yyjson_mut_val *arr);
// Removes and returns the last value in this array, returns NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_last(yyjson_mut_val *arr);
// Removes all values within a specified range in the array.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_remove_range(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx, size_t len);
// Removes all values in this array.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_clear(yyjson_mut_val *arr);
// Convenience API:
// Adds a value at the end of this array, returns false on error.
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, bool val);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, uint64_t num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, int64_t num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, int64_t num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, float num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, double num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, double num);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str, size_t len);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str);
bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str, size_t len);
// Convenience API:
// Creates and adds a new array at the end of the array.
// Returns the new array, or NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr);
// Convenience API:
// Creates and adds a new object at the end of the array.
// Returns the new object, or NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr);
yyjson_mut_arr_add_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:6686
yyjson_mut_arr_add_true
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6598
yyjson_mut_arr_prepend
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_prepend(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:6424
yyjson_mut_arr_add_strncpy
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:6716
yyjson_mut_arr_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx)
Definition yyjson.h:6471
yyjson_mut_arr_clear
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_clear(yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6558
yyjson_mut_arr_add_strcpy
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str)
Definition yyjson.h:6706
yyjson_mut_arr_replace
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:6443
yyjson_mut_arr_add_double
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:6666
yyjson_mut_arr_add_bool
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, bool val)
Definition yyjson.h:6616
yyjson_mut_arr_add_uint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, uint64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6626
yyjson_mut_arr_add_arr
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6726
yyjson_mut_arr_remove_last
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_remove_last(yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6514
yyjson_mut_arr_add_false
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6607
yyjson_mut_arr_add_strn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, const char *str, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:6696
yyjson_mut_arr_add_real
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, double num)
Definition yyjson.h:6676
yyjson_mut_arr_add_float
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, float num)
Definition yyjson.h:6656
yyjson_mut_arr_add_val
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:6584
yyjson_mut_arr_add_sint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr, int64_t num)
Definition yyjson.h:6636
yyjson_mut_arr_remove_range
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_remove_range(yyjson_mut_val *arr, size_t idx, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:6536
yyjson_mut_arr_add_obj
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6735
yyjson_mut_arr_insert
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_insert(yyjson_mut_val *arr, yyjson_mut_val *val, size_t idx)
Definition yyjson.h:6374
yyjson_mut_arr_remove_first
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_arr_remove_first(yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6495
yyjson_mut_arr_add_null
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *arr)
Definition yyjson.h:6589

## JSON Object Creation

The following functions are used to create mutable JSON object.

// Creates and returns a mutable object, returns NULL on error.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
// Creates and returns a mutable object with keys and values,
// returns NULL on error. The keys and values are NOT copied.
// The strings should be encoded as UTF-8 with null-terminator.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
const char **keys,
const char **vals,
size_t count);
// sample code:
const char keys[] = {"name", "type", "id"};
const char *vals[] = {"Harry", "student", "123456"};
yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(doc, keys, vals, 3);
// Creates and returns a mutable object with key-value pairs,
// returns NULL on error. The keys and values are NOT copied.
// The strings should be encoded as UTF-8 with null-terminator.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
const char **kv_pairs,
size_t pair_count);
// sample code:
const char *pairs[] = {"name", "Harry", "type", "student", "id", "123456"};
yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(doc, pairs, 3);
yyjson_mut_obj_with_str
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **keys, const char **vals, size_t count)
Definition yyjson.h:6881
yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **kv_pairs, size_t pair_count)
Definition yyjson.h:6912

## JSON Object Modification

The following functions are used to modify the contents of a JSON object.

// Adds a key-value pair at the end of the object.
// The key must be a string value.
// This function allows duplicated key in one object.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key,yyjson_mut_val *val);
// Adds a key-value pair to the object.
// The key must be a string value.
// This function may remove all key-value pairs for the given key before add.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_put(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key, yyjson_mut_val *val);
// Removes key-value pair from the object with a given key.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_remove(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key);
// Removes all key-value pairs in this object.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_clear(yyjson_mut_val *obj);
// Convenience API:
// Adds a key-value pair at the end of the object. The key is not copied.
// Note that these functions allow duplicated key in one object.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, bool val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, uint64_t val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, int64_t val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, int64_t val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, float val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, double val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, double val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val, size_t len);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *_key);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *_key);
// Convenience API:
// Removes all key-value pairs for the given key.
// Note that this function takes a linear search time.
bool yyjson_mut_obj_remove_str(yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key);
bool yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn(yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t len);
// Convenience API:
// Replaces all matching keys with the new key.
// Returns true if at least one key was renamed.
// This function takes a linear search time.
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_key(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *new_key);
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t len, const char *new_key, size_t new_len);
yyjson_mut_obj_add_arr
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7281
yyjson_mut_obj_add_strncpy
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7268
yyjson_mut_obj_add_double
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, double val)
Definition yyjson.h:7215
yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t len, const char *new_key, size_t new_len)
Definition yyjson.h:7339
yyjson_mut_obj_add_sint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, int64_t val)
Definition yyjson.h:7194
yyjson_mut_obj_add_strn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7243
yyjson_mut_obj_add_false
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7174
yyjson_mut_obj_add_int
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, int64_t val)
Definition yyjson.h:7201
yyjson_mut_obj_add_uint
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, uint64_t val)
Definition yyjson.h:7187
yyjson_mut_obj_remove_str
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_remove_str(yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7307
yyjson_mut_obj_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_remove(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7083
yyjson_api_inline
#define yyjson_api_inline
Definition yyjson.h:340
yyjson_mut_obj_add_null
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7162
yyjson_mut_obj_add_obj
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7289
yyjson_mut_obj_add_true
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key)
Definition yyjson.h:7168
yyjson_mut_obj_add_str
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val)
Definition yyjson.h:7229
yyjson_mut_obj_add_real
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, double val)
Definition yyjson.h:7222
yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, bool val)
Definition yyjson.h:7180
yyjson_mut_obj_add_strcpy
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *val)
Definition yyjson.h:7255
yyjson_mut_obj_put
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_put(yyjson_mut_val *obj, yyjson_mut_val *key, yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:7035
yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn(yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7312
yyjson_mut_obj_rename_key
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_key(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, const char *new_key)
Definition yyjson.h:7330
yyjson_mut_obj_add_float
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, float val)
Definition yyjson.h:7208
yyjson_mut_obj_clear
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_clear(yyjson_mut_val *obj)
Definition yyjson.h:7109

# JSON Pointer and Patch

## JSON Pointer

The library supports querying JSON values using `JSON Pointer` (RFC 6901).

// `JSON pointer` is a null-terminated string.
yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_get(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr);
yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_get(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_get(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr);
// `JSON pointer` with string length, allow NUL (Unicode U+0000) characters inside.
yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getn(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len);
yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len);
// `JSON pointer` with string length, context and error information.
yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getx(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7479
yyjson_ptr_getx
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_ptr_getx(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7455
yyjson_doc_ptr_getx
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7422
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7473
yyjson_doc_ptr_getn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7417
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7485
yyjson_mut_ptr_getn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7517
yyjson_ptr_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_ptr_get(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7444
yyjson_mut_ptr_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_get(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7511
yyjson_doc_ptr_get
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_doc_ptr_get(yyjson_doc *doc, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7411
yyjson_ptr_getn
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val * yyjson_ptr_getn(yyjson_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7450
yyjson_mut_ptr_getx
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7523
yyjson_ptr_ctx
Definition yyjson.h:4120
yyjson_ptr_err
Definition yyjson.h:4092

For example, given the JSON document:

{
"size" : 3,
"users" : [
{"id": 1, "name": "Harry"},
{"id": 2, "name": "Ron"},
{"id": 3, "name": "Hermione"}
]
}

The following JSON strings evaluate to the accompanying values:

Pointer | Matched Value
--- | ---
`""` | `the whole document`
`"/size"` | `3`
`"/users/0"` | `{"id": 1, "name": "Harry"}`
`"/users/1/name"` | `"Ron"`
`"/no_match"` | NULL
`"no_slash"` | NULL
`"/"` | NULL (match to empty key: root[""])

yyjson_doc *doc = ...;
yyjson_val *val = yyjson_doc_ptr_get(doc, "/users/1/name");
printf("%s\n", yyjson_get_str(val)); // Ron
yyjson_ptr_err err;
yyjson_val *val2 = yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(doc, "/", 1, &err);
if (!val2) printf("err %d: %s\n", err.code, err.msg); // err 3: cannot be resolved
yyjson_ptr_err::msg
const char * msg
Definition yyjson.h:4096
yyjson_ptr_err::code
yyjson_ptr_code code
Definition yyjson.h:4094

The library also supports modifying JSON values using `JSON Pointer`.

// Add or insert a new value.
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
// Set a new value (add if it doesn't exist, replace if it does).
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc);
bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
// Replace an existing value.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replace(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
// Remove an existing value.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err);
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7831
yyjson_mut_ptr_setx
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7725
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replace
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replace(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7754
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7654
yyjson_mut_ptr_addx
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7621
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7842
yyjson_mut_ptr_removen
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7876
yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7809
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7660
yyjson_mut_ptr_set
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:7710
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len)
Definition yyjson.h:7837
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7552
yyjson_mut_ptr_removex
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7882
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7647
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7760
yyjson_mut_ptr_remove
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr)
Definition yyjson.h:7870
yyjson_mut_ptr_addn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:7614
yyjson_mut_ptr_add
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:7606
yyjson_mut_ptr_setn
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc)
Definition yyjson.h:7718
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, bool create_parent, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7559
yyjson_mut_ptr_replace
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7798
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7545
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err)
Definition yyjson.h:7765
yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen
yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val)
Definition yyjson.h:7804

For example:

yyjson_mut_doc *doc = ...;
// doc: {"a":0,"b":[1,2,3]}
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set(doc, "/a", yyjson_mut_int(doc, 9));
// now: {"a":9,"b":[1,2,3]}
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add(doc, "/b/-", yyjson_mut_int(doc, 4));
// now: {"a":9,"b":[1,2,3,4]}
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove(doc, "/b");
// now: {"a":9}

All the above functions ending with `x` can be used to get the result context `ctx`, and the error message `err`. For example:

// doc: {"a":0,"b":[null,2,3]}
yyjson_mut_doc *doc = ...;
// get error code and message
yyjson_ptr_err err;
yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(doc, "/b/99", 4, yyjson_mut_int(doc, 99), true, NULL, &err);
if (err.code) printf("err: %s\n", err.msg); // err: cannot resolve
// get target value's context
// perform some operations without re-parsing the JSON Pointer
yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx(doc, "/b/0", 4, &ctx, &err);
if (yyjson_mut_is_null(val)) yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(&ctx);
// now: {"a":0,"b":[2,3]}
yyjson_mut_is_null
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_null(yyjson_mut_val *val)
Definition yyjson.h:5720
yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove
yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx)
Definition yyjson.h:7991

## JSON Patch

The library supports JSON Patch (RFC 6902). Specification and example: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902

// Creates and returns a patched JSON value.
// Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
yyjson_val *orig,
yyjson_val *patch,
yyjson_patch_err *err);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
yyjson_mut_val *orig,
yyjson_mut_val *patch,
yyjson_patch_err *err);
yyjson_patch
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_val *orig, yyjson_val *patch, yyjson_patch_err *err)
yyjson_mut_patch
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *orig, yyjson_mut_val *patch, yyjson_patch_err *err)
yyjson_patch_err
Definition yyjson.h:4680

## JSON Merge Patch

The library supports JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7386). Specification and example: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7386

// Creates and returns a merge-patched JSON value.
// Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied.
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
yyjson_val *orig,
yyjson_val *patch);
yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc,
yyjson_mut_val *orig,
yyjson_mut_val *patch);
yyjson_merge_patch
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_val *orig, yyjson_val *patch)
yyjson_mut_merge_patch
yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val * yyjson_mut_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, yyjson_mut_val *orig, yyjson_mut_val *patch)

# Number Processing

## Number reader

The library has a built-in high-performance number reader,
it will read numbers according to these rules by default:

- Positive integers are read as `uint64_t`. If an overflow occurs, it is converted to `double`.
- Negative integers are read as `int64_t`. If an overflow occurs, it is converted to `double`.
- Floating-point numbers are read as `double` with correct rounding.
- If a `double` number overflow (reaches infinity), an error is reported.
- If a number does not conform to the JSON standard, an error is reported.

There are 3 flags that can be used to adjust the number parsing strategy:

- `YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN`: read nan/inf number or literal as `double` (non-standard).
- `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW`: read all numbers as raw strings without parsing.
- `YYJSON_READ_BIGNUM_AS_RAW`: read big numbers (overflow or infinity) as raw strings without parsing.

See the `Reader flag` section for more details.

## Number writer

The library has a built-in high-performance number writer,
it will write numbers according to these rules by default:

- Positive integers are written without a sign.
- Negative integers are written with a negative sign.
- Floating-point numbers are written using the ECMAScript format, with the following modifications:
  - If the number is `Infinity` or `NaN`, an error is reported.
  - The negative sign of `-0.0` is preserved to maintain input information.
  - The positive sign in the exponent part is removed.
- The floating-point number writer will generate the shortest correctly rounded decimal representation.

There are several flags that can be used to adjust the number writing strategy:

- `YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN` writes inf/nan numbers as `Infinity` and `NaN` literals without error (non-standard).
- `YYJSON_WRITE_INF_AND_NAN_AS_NULL` writes inf/nan numbers as `null` literal.
- `YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT` writes real numbers as `float` instead of `double`.
- `YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec)` writes real numbers using fixed-point notation.

See the `Writer flag` section for more details.

There are also some helper functions to control the output format of individual values:

- `yyjson_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_val *val, bool fpt)` and `yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_mut_val *val, bool flt)` write this real number with `float` or `double` precision.
- `yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_val *val, int prec)` and `yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_mut_val *val, int prec)` write this real number using fixed-point notation, the prec should be in the range of 1 to 15.

## Number conversion function

There are also two utility functions provide direct access to the library's internal number conversion logic.
They are intended for standalone use and typically do not allocate memory.

// parse a number from strin
const char *yyjson_read_number(const char *dat,
yyjson_val *val,
yyjson_read_flag flg,
const yyjson_alc *alc,
yyjson_read_err *err);
// write a number to string
char *yyjson_write_number(const yyjson_val *val, char *buf);
yyjson_write_number
yyjson_api char * yyjson_write_number(const yyjson_val *val, char *buf)
yyjson_read_number
yyjson_api const char * yyjson_read_number(const char *dat, yyjson_val *val, yyjson_read_flag flg, const yyjson_alc *alc, yyjson_read_err *err)

# Text Processing

## Character Encoding

By default, this library supports UTF-8 encoding without a BOM, as specified in RFC 8259:

> JSON text exchanged between systems that are not part of a closed ecosystem MUST be encoded using UTF-8. Implementations MUST NOT add a byte order mark (U+FEFF) to the beginning of a networked-transmitted JSON text.

This library performs strict UTF-8 encoding validation on input strings by default. If an invalid character is encountered, an error will be reported.

To allow a BOM, use the `YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_BOM` or `YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_WHITESPACE` flags.

To allow invalid Unicode encoding, use the `YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE` and `YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE` flags. Note: Enabling these flags may result in yyjson producing values that contain invalid characters, which could be processed by other code and potentially introduce security risks.

To mark a string as not requiring escaping during JSON writing, use `yyjson_set_str_noesc(yyjson_val *val, bool noesc)` or `yyjson_mut_set_str_noesc(yyjson_mut_val *val, bool noesc)`. This can improve string-writing performance and preserve the original string bytes.

## NUL Character

This library supports the `NUL` character (also known as the `null terminator`, or Unicode `U+0000`, ASCII `\0`) inside strings.

When reading JSON, `\u0000` will be unescaped to `NUL` character. If a string contains the `NUL` character, the length obtained with `strlen()` will be inaccurate, and you should use `yyjson_get_len()` to get the actual length.

When building JSON, the input string is treated as null-terminated by default. If you need to pass in a string that contains the `NUL` character, you should use the API with the `n` suffix and provide the actual length of the string.

For example:

// null-terminated string
yyjson_mut_str(doc, str);
yyjson_obj_get(obj, str);
// any string, with or without null terminator
yyjson_mut_strn(doc, str, len);
yyjson_obj_getn(obj, str, len);
// C++ string
std::string sstr = ...;
yyjson_obj_getn(obj, sstr.data(), sstr.length());

# Memory Allocator

The library does not directly call libc's memory allocation functions (malloc/realloc/free). Instead, when memory allocation is required, yyjson's API takes a parameter named `alc` that allows the caller to pass in an allocator. If the `alc` is NULL, yyjson will use the default memory allocator, which is a simple wrapper of libc's functions.

Using a custom memory allocator allows you to have more control over memory allocation, here are a few examples:

## Single allocator for multiple JSON

If you need to parse multiple small JSON one by one, you can use a single allocator to avoid multiple memory allocations.

Sample code:

// max data size for single JSON
size_t max_json_size = 64 * 1024;
// calculate the max memory usage for a single JSON
size_t buf_size = yyjson_read_max_memory_usage(max_json_size, 0);
// create a buffer for allocator
void *buf = malloc(buf_size);
// setup the allocator with buffer
yyjson_alc alc;
yyjson_alc_pool_init(&alc, buf, buf_size);
// read multiple JSON using one allocator
for(int i = 0, i < your_json_file_count; i++) {
const char *your_json_file_path = ...;
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_file(your_json_file_path, 0, &alc, NULL);
...
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
}
// free the buffer
free(buf);
yyjson_read_max_memory_usage
yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_read_max_memory_usage(size_t len, yyjson_read_flag flg)
Definition yyjson.h:1090

If you are not sure about the amount of memory required to process JSON, you can use the dynamic allocator.

// create a dynamic allocator
yyjson_alc *alc = yyjson_alc_dyn_new();
// read multiple JSON using one allocator
for(int i = 0, i < your_json_file_count; i++) {
const char *your_json_file_path = ...;
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_file(your_json_file_path, 0, alc, NULL);
...
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
}
// free the allocator
yyjson_alc_dyn_free(alc);
yyjson_alc_dyn_new
yyjson_api yyjson_alc * yyjson_alc_dyn_new(void)
yyjson_alc_dyn_free
yyjson_api void yyjson_alc_dyn_free(yyjson_alc *alc)

## Stack memory allocator

If the JSON is small enough, you can use stack memory to read or write it.

Sample code:

char buf[128 * 1024]; // stack buffer
yyjson_alc alc;
yyjson_alc_pool_init(&alc, buf, sizeof(buf));
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts(dat, len, 0, &alc, NULL);
...
yyjson_doc_free(doc); // this is optional, as the memory is on stack

## Use a third-party allocator library

You can use a third-party high-performance memory allocator for yyjson, such as jemalloc, tcmalloc, mimalloc. You can also refer to the following code to implement your own allocator.

Sample code:

// Use https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc
#include <mimalloc.h>
// same as malloc(size)
static void *priv_malloc(void *ctx, size_t size) {
return mi_malloc(size);
}
// same as realloc(ptr, size)
// `old_size` is the size of the originally allocated memory
static void *priv_realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t size) {
return mi_realloc(ptr, size);
}
// same as free(ptr)
static void priv_free(void *ctx, void *ptr) {
mi_free(ptr);
}
// the allocator object
static const yyjson_alc PRIV_ALC = {
priv_malloc,
priv_realloc,
priv_free,
NULL // `ctx` which will be passed into the functions above
};
// Read with custom allocator
yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_doc_read_opts(dat, len, 0, &PRIV_ALC, NULL);
...
yyjson_doc_free(doc);
// Write with custom allocator
yyjson_alc *alc = &PRIV_ALC;
char *json = yyjson_doc_write(doc, 0, alc, NULL, NULL);
...
alc->free(alc->ctx, json);

# Stack Memory Usage

Most functions in the library use fixed-size stack memory. This includes functions for JSON reading and writing, as well as JSON Pointer handling.

However, a few functions use recursion and may cause a stack overflow if the object level is too deep. These functions are marked with the following warning in the header file:

> Warning
>   This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow if the object level is too deep.

# Null Check

The library's public APIs perform a `null check` for every input parameter to prevent crashes.

For example, when reading a JSON, you don't need to perform null checks or type checks on each value:

yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read(NULL, 0, 0); // doc is NULL
yyjson_val *val = yyjson_doc_get_root(doc); // val is NULL
const char *str = yyjson_get_str(val); // str is NULL
if (!str) printf("err!");
yyjson_doc_free(doc); // do nothing

However, if you are certain that a value is non-null and matches the expected type, you can use the `unsafe` prefix API to avoid the null check.

For example, when iterating over an array or object, the value and key must be non-null:

size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val *key, *val;
yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) {
// this is a valid JSON, so the key must be a valid string
if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_str(key, "id") &&
unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(val) &&
unsafe_yyjson_get_uint(val) == 1234) {
...
}
}

# Thread Safety

The library does not use global variables. Therefore, if you can ensure that the input parameters of a function are thread-safe, then the function calls are also thread-safe.

In general, `yyjson_doc` and `yyjson_val` are immutable and thread-safe, while `yyjson_mut_doc` and `yyjson_mut_val` are mutable and not thread-safe.

# Locale Independence

The library is designed to be locale-independent.

However, there are certain conditions that you should be aware of:

1. You use libc's `setlocale()` function to change the locale.
2. Your environment does not adhere the IEEE 754 floating-point standard (e.g. some IBM mainframes), or you explicitly set `YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV` during build, in such case yyjson will use `strtod()` to parse floating-point numbers.

If both of these conditions are met, it is recommended to avoid calling `setlocale()` while another thread is parsing JSON. Otherwise, an error may be returned during JSON floating-point number parsing.