/*
     This file is part of GNUnet.
     Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 GNUnet e.V.

     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
     option) any later version.

     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/


/**
 * @file regex/gnunet-regex-simulation-profiler.c
 * @brief Regex profiler that dumps all DFAs into a database instead of
 *        using the DHT (with cadet).
 * @author Maximilian Szengel
 * @author Christophe Genevey
 *
 */

#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "regex_internal_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_mysql_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_my_lib.h"
#include <mysql/mysql.h>

/**
 * MySQL statement to insert an edge.
 */
#define INSERT_EDGE_STMT "INSERT IGNORE INTO `%s` "\
                         "(`key`, `label`, `to_key`, `accepting`) "\
                         "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?);"

/**
 * MySQL statement to select a key count.
 */
#define SELECT_KEY_STMT "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `%s` "\
                        "WHERE `key` = ? AND `label` = ?;"

/**
 * Simple struct to keep track of progress, and print a
 * nice little percentage meter for long running tasks.
 */
struct ProgressMeter
{
  /**
   * Total number of elements.
   */
  unsigned int total;

  /**
   * Intervall for printing percentage.
   */
  unsigned int modnum;

  /**
   * Number of dots to print.
   */
  unsigned int dotnum;

  /**
   * Completed number.
   */
  unsigned int completed;

  /**
   * Should the meter be printed?
   */
  int print;

  /**
   * String to print on startup.
   */
  char *startup_string;
};


/**
 * Handle for the progress meter
 */
static struct ProgressMeter *meter;

/**
 * Scan task identifier;
 */
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *scan_task;

/**
 * Global testing status.
 */
static int result;

/**
 * MySQL context.
 */
static struct GNUNET_MYSQL_Context *mysql_ctx;

/**
 * MySQL prepared statement handle.
 */
static struct GNUNET_MYSQL_StatementHandle *stmt_handle;

/**
 * MySQL prepared statement handle for `key` select.
 */
static struct GNUNET_MYSQL_StatementHandle *select_stmt_handle;

/**
 * MySQL table name.
 */
static char *table_name;

/**
 * Policy dir containing files that contain policies.
 */
static char *policy_dir;

/**
 * Number of policy files.
 */
static unsigned int num_policy_files;

/**
 * Number of policies.
 */
static unsigned int num_policies;

/**
 * Maximal path compression length.
 */
static unsigned int max_path_compression;

/**
 * Number of merged transitions.
 */
static unsigned long long num_merged_transitions;

/**
 * Number of merged states from different policies.
 */
static unsigned long long num_merged_states;

/**
 * Prefix to add before every regex we're announcing.
 */
static char *regex_prefix;


/**
 * Create a meter to keep track of the progress of some task.
 *
 * @param total the total number of items to complete
 * @param start_string a string to prefix the meter with (if printing)
 * @param print GNUNET_YES to print the meter, GNUNET_NO to count
 *              internally only
 *
 * @return the progress meter
 */
static struct ProgressMeter *
create_meter (unsigned int total, char *start_string, int print)
{
  struct ProgressMeter *ret;

  ret = GNUNET_new (struct ProgressMeter);
  ret->print = print;
  ret->total = total;
  ret->modnum = total / 4;
  if (ret->modnum == 0)         /* Divide by zero check */
    ret->modnum = 1;
  ret->dotnum = (total / 50) + 1;
  if (start_string != NULL)
    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup (start_string);
  else
    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup ("");

  return ret;
}


/**
 * Update progress meter (increment by one).
 *
 * @param meter the meter to update and print info for
 *
 * @return GNUNET_YES if called the total requested,
 *         GNUNET_NO if more items expected
 */
static int
update_meter (struct ProgressMeter *meter)
{
  if (meter->print == GNUNET_YES)
  {
    if (meter->completed % meter->modnum == 0)
    {
      if (meter->completed == 0)
      {
        FPRINTF (stdout, "%sProgress: [0%%", meter->startup_string);
      }
      else
        FPRINTF (stdout, "%d%%",
                 (int) (((float) meter->completed / meter->total) * 100));
    }
    else if (meter->completed % meter->dotnum == 0)
      FPRINTF (stdout, "%s", ".");

    if (meter->completed + 1 == meter->total)
      FPRINTF (stdout, "%d%%]\n", 100);
    fflush (stdout);
  }
  meter->completed++;

  if (meter->completed == meter->total)
    return GNUNET_YES;
  if (meter->completed > meter->total)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Progress meter overflow!!\n");
  return GNUNET_NO;
}


/**
 * Reset progress meter.
 *
 * @param meter the meter to reset
 *
 * @return #GNUNET_YES if meter reset,
 *         #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
 */
static int
reset_meter (struct ProgressMeter *meter)
{
  if (meter == NULL)
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;

  meter->completed = 0;
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/**
 * Release resources for meter
 *
 * @param meter the meter to free
 */
static void
free_meter (struct ProgressMeter *meter)
{
  GNUNET_free_non_null (meter->startup_string);
  GNUNET_free (meter);
}


/**
 * Shutdown task.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls)
{
  if (NULL != mysql_ctx)
  {
    GNUNET_MYSQL_context_destroy (mysql_ctx);
    mysql_ctx = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != meter)
  {
    free_meter (meter);
    meter = NULL;
  }
}


/**
 * Abort task to run on test timed out.
 *
 * FIXME: this doesn't actually work, it used to cancel
 * the already running 'scan_task', but now that should
 * always be NULL and do nothing. We instead need to set
 * a global variable and abort scan_task internally, not
 * via scheduler.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
do_abort (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Aborting\n");
  if (NULL != scan_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (scan_task);
    scan_task = NULL;
  }
  result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
}

/**
 * Iterator over all states that inserts each state into the MySQL db.
 *
 * @param cls closure.
 * @param key hash for current state.
 * @param proof proof for current state.
 * @param accepting #GNUNET_YES if this is an accepting state, #GNUNET_NO if not.
 * @param num_edges number of edges leaving current state.
 * @param edges edges leaving current state.
 */
static void
regex_iterator (void *cls,
		const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
		const char *proof,
                int accepting,
		unsigned int num_edges,
                const struct REGEX_BLOCK_Edge *edges)
{
  unsigned int i;
  int result;

  uint32_t iaccepting = (uint32_t)accepting;
  uint64_t total;

  GNUNET_assert (NULL != mysql_ctx);

  for (i = 0; i < num_edges; i++)
  {
    struct GNUNET_MY_QueryParam params_select[] = {
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_auto_from_type (key),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_string (edges[i].label),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_end
    };

    struct GNUNET_MY_ResultSpec results_select[] = {
      GNUNET_MY_result_spec_uint64 (&total),
      GNUNET_MY_result_spec_end
    };

    result = 
      GNUNET_MY_exec_prepared (mysql_ctx,
                              select_stmt_handle,
                              params_select);

    if (GNUNET_SYSERR == result)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Error executing prepared mysql select statement\n");
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_abort, NULL);
      return;
    }

    result = 
      GNUNET_MY_extract_result (select_stmt_handle,
                                results_select);

    if (GNUNET_SYSERR == result)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Error extracting result mysql select statement\n");
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_abort, NULL);
      return;
    }

    if (-1 != total && total > 0)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO, "Total: %llu (%s, %s)\n", 
		  (unsigned long long)total,
                  GNUNET_h2s (key), edges[i].label);
    }

    struct GNUNET_MY_QueryParam params_stmt[] = {
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_auto_from_type (&key),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_string (edges[i].label),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_auto_from_type (&edges[i].destination),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_uint32 (&iaccepting),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_end
    };

    result = 
      GNUNET_MY_exec_prepared (mysql_ctx,
                              stmt_handle,
                              params_stmt);

    if (0 == result)
    {
      char *key_str = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_h2s (key));
      char *to_key_str = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_h2s (&edges[i].destination));

      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Merged (%s, %s, %s, %i)\n", 
		  key_str,
                  edges[i].label, 
		  to_key_str, 
		  accepting);

      GNUNET_free (key_str);
      GNUNET_free (to_key_str);
      num_merged_transitions++;
    }
    else if (-1 != total)
    {
      num_merged_states++;
    }

    if (GNUNET_SYSERR == result || (1 != result && 0 != result))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Error executing prepared mysql statement for edge: Affected rows: %i, expected 0 or 1!\n",
                  result);
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_abort, NULL);
    }
  }

  if (0 == num_edges)
  {
    struct GNUNET_MY_QueryParam params_stmt[] = {
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_auto_from_type (key),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_string (""),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_fixed_size (NULL, 0),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_uint32 (&iaccepting),
      GNUNET_MY_query_param_end
    };

    result = 
      GNUNET_MY_exec_prepared (mysql_ctx,
			       stmt_handle,
			       params_stmt);

    if (1 != result && 0 != result)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Error executing prepared mysql statement for edge: Affected rows: %i, expected 0 or 1!\n",
                  result);
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_abort, NULL);
    }
  }
}


/**
 * Announce a regex by creating the DFA and iterating over each state, inserting
 * each state into a MySQL database.
 *
 * @param regex regular expression.
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure.
 */
static int
announce_regex (const char *regex)
{
  struct REGEX_INTERNAL_Automaton *dfa;

  dfa =
      REGEX_INTERNAL_construct_dfa (regex,
				    strlen (regex),
				    max_path_compression);

  if (NULL == dfa)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
		"Failed to create DFA for regex %s\n",
                regex);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_abort, NULL);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  REGEX_INTERNAL_iterate_all_edges (dfa,
				    &regex_iterator, NULL);
  REGEX_INTERNAL_automaton_destroy (dfa);

  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Function called with a filename.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param filename complete filename (absolute path)
 * @return #GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate,
 *  #GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration with error!
 */
static int
policy_filename_cb (void *cls, const char *filename)
{
  char *regex;
  char *data;
  char *buf;
  uint64_t filesize;
  unsigned int offset;

  GNUNET_assert (NULL != filename);

  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
	      "Announcing regexes from file %s\n",
              filename);

  if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (filename))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
		"Could not find policy file %s\n",
                filename);
    return GNUNET_OK;
  }
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_DISK_file_size (filename, &filesize,
			     GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_YES))
    filesize = 0;
  if (0 == filesize)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Policy file %s is empty.\n",
                filename);
    return GNUNET_OK;
  }
  data = GNUNET_malloc (filesize);
  if (filesize != GNUNET_DISK_fn_read (filename, data, filesize))
  {
    GNUNET_free (data);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
		"Could not read policy file %s.\n",
                filename);
    return GNUNET_OK;
  }

  update_meter (meter);

  buf = data;
  offset = 0;
  regex = NULL;
  while (offset < (filesize - 1))
  {
    offset++;
    if (((data[offset] == '\n')) && (buf != &data[offset]))
    {
      data[offset] = '|';
      num_policies++;
      buf = &data[offset + 1];
    }
    else if ((data[offset] == '\n') || (data[offset] == '\0'))
      buf = &data[offset + 1];
  }
  data[offset] = '\0';
  GNUNET_asprintf (&regex, "%s(%s)", regex_prefix, data);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != regex);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
	      "Announcing regex: %s\n", regex);

  if (GNUNET_OK != announce_regex (regex))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
		"Could not announce regex %s\n",
                regex);
  }
  GNUNET_free (regex);
  GNUNET_free (data);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Iterate over files contained in policy_dir.
 *
 * @param cls NULL
 */
static void
do_directory_scan (void *cls)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_time;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
  char *stmt;

  /* Create an MySQL prepared statement for the inserts */
  scan_task = NULL;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&stmt, INSERT_EDGE_STMT, table_name);
  stmt_handle = GNUNET_MYSQL_statement_prepare (mysql_ctx, stmt);
  GNUNET_free (stmt);

  GNUNET_asprintf (&stmt, SELECT_KEY_STMT, table_name);
  select_stmt_handle = GNUNET_MYSQL_statement_prepare (mysql_ctx, stmt);
  GNUNET_free (stmt);

  GNUNET_assert (NULL != stmt_handle);

  meter = create_meter (num_policy_files,
			"Announcing policy files\n",
			GNUNET_YES);
  start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  GNUNET_DISK_directory_scan (policy_dir,
			      &policy_filename_cb,
			      stmt_handle);
  duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
  reset_meter (meter);
  free_meter (meter);
  meter = NULL;

  printf ("Announced %u files containing %u policies in %s\n"
          "Duplicate transitions: %llu\nMerged states: %llu\n",
          num_policy_files,
	  num_policies,
          GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (duration, GNUNET_NO),
          num_merged_transitions,
	  num_merged_states);
  result = GNUNET_OK;
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
}


/**
 * Main function that will be run by the scheduler.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param args remaining command-line arguments
 * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!)
 * @param config configuration
 */
static void
run (void *cls,
     char *const *args,
     const char *cfgfile,
     const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *config)
{
  if (NULL == args[0])
  {
    fprintf (stderr,
             _("No policy directory specified on command line. Exiting.\n"));
    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return;
  }
  if (GNUNET_YES !=
      GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (args[0], GNUNET_YES))
  {
    fprintf (stderr,
             _("Specified policies directory does not exist. Exiting.\n"));
    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return;
  }
  policy_dir = args[0];

  num_policy_files = GNUNET_DISK_directory_scan (policy_dir,
						 NULL, NULL);
  meter = NULL;

  if (NULL == table_name)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "No table name specified, using default \"NFA\".\n");
    table_name = "NFA";
  }

  mysql_ctx = GNUNET_MYSQL_context_create (config, "regex-mysql");
  if (NULL == mysql_ctx)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
		"Failed to create mysql context\n");
    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return;
  }

  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (config,
					     "regex-mysql",
                                             "REGEX_PREFIX",
					     &regex_prefix))
  {
    GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
			       "regex-mysql",
			       "REGEX_PREFIX");
    result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return;
  }

  result = GNUNET_OK;
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&do_shutdown,
				 NULL);
  scan_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&do_directory_scan, NULL);
}


/**
 * Main function.
 *
 * @param argc argument count
 * @param argv argument values
 * @return 0 on success
 */
int
main (int argc, char *const *argv)
{
  struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {

    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('t',
                                 "table",
                                 "TABLENAME",
                                 gettext_noop ("name of the table to write DFAs"),
                                 &table_name),

    GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('p',
                                   "max-path-compression",
                                   "MAX_PATH_COMPRESSION",
                                   gettext_noop ("maximum path compression length"),
                                   &max_path_compression),

    GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
  };
  int ret;

  if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (argc, argv, &argc, &argv))
    return 2;

  result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
  ret =
      GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (argc, argv,
                          "gnunet-regex-simulationprofiler [OPTIONS] policy-dir",
                          _("Profiler for regex library"), options, &run, NULL);
  if (GNUNET_OK != ret)
    return ret;
  if (GNUNET_OK != result)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}
