/*
     This file is part of GNUnet.
     Copyright (C) 2010 GNUnet e.V.

     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
     option) any later version.

     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/

/**
 * @file util/server_mst.c
 * @brief convenience functions for handling inbound message buffers
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */

#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"


#if HAVE_UNALIGNED_64_ACCESS
#define ALIGN_FACTOR 4
#else
#define ALIGN_FACTOR 8
#endif


/**
 * Handle to a message stream tokenizer.
 */
struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer
{

  /**
   * Function to call on completed messages.
   */
  GNUNET_SERVER_MessageTokenizerCallback cb;

  /**
   * Closure for @e cb.
   */
  void *cb_cls;

  /**
   * Size of the buffer (starting at @e hdr).
   */
  size_t curr_buf;

  /**
   * How many bytes in buffer have we already processed?
   */
  size_t off;

  /**
   * How many bytes in buffer are valid right now?
   */
  size_t pos;

  /**
   * Beginning of the buffer.  Typed like this to force alignment.
   */
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;

};



/**
 * Create a message stream tokenizer.
 *
 * @param cb function to call on completed messages
 * @param cb_cls closure for @a cb
 * @return handle to tokenizer
 */
struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer *
GNUNET_SERVER_mst_create (GNUNET_SERVER_MessageTokenizerCallback cb,
                          void *cb_cls)
{
  struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer *ret;

  ret = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer);
  ret->hdr = GNUNET_malloc (GNUNET_MIN_MESSAGE_SIZE);
  ret->curr_buf = GNUNET_MIN_MESSAGE_SIZE;
  ret->cb = cb;
  ret->cb_cls = cb_cls;
  return ret;
}


/**
 * Add incoming data to the receive buffer and call the
 * callback for all complete messages.
 *
 * @param mst tokenizer to use
 * @param client_identity ID of client for which this is a buffer
 * @param buf input data to add
 * @param size number of bytes in @a buf
 * @param purge should any excess bytes in the buffer be discarded
 *       (i.e. for packet-based services like UDP)
 * @param one_shot only call callback once, keep rest of message in buffer
 * @return #GNUNET_OK if we are done processing (need more data)
 *         #GNUNET_NO if @a one_shot was set and we have another message ready
 *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the data stream is corrupt
 */
int
GNUNET_SERVER_mst_receive (struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer *mst,
                           void *client_identity,
                           const char *buf, size_t size,
                           int purge, int one_shot)
{
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;
  size_t delta;
  uint16_t want;
  char *ibuf;
  int need_align;
  unsigned long offset;
  int ret;

  GNUNET_assert (mst->off <= mst->pos);
  GNUNET_assert (mst->pos <= mst->curr_buf);
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Server-mst receives %u bytes with %u bytes already in private buffer\n",
       (unsigned int) size, (unsigned int) (mst->pos - mst->off));
  ret = GNUNET_OK;
  ibuf = (char *) mst->hdr;
  while (mst->pos > 0)
  {
do_align:
    GNUNET_assert (mst->pos >= mst->off);
    if ((mst->curr_buf - mst->off < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader)) ||
        (0 != (mst->off % ALIGN_FACTOR)))
    {
      /* need to align or need more space */
      mst->pos -= mst->off;
      memmove (ibuf, &ibuf[mst->off], mst->pos);
      mst->off = 0;
    }
    if (mst->pos - mst->off < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
    {
      delta =
          GNUNET_MIN (sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) -
                      (mst->pos - mst->off), size);
      GNUNET_memcpy (&ibuf[mst->pos], buf, delta);
      mst->pos += delta;
      buf += delta;
      size -= delta;
    }
    if (mst->pos - mst->off < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
    {
      if (purge)
      {
        mst->off = 0;
        mst->pos = 0;
      }
      return GNUNET_OK;
    }
    hdr = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &ibuf[mst->off];
    want = ntohs (hdr->size);
    if (want < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
    if ( (mst->curr_buf - mst->off < want) &&
	 (mst->off > 0) )
    {
      /* can get more space by moving */
      mst->pos -= mst->off;
      memmove (ibuf, &ibuf[mst->off], mst->pos);
      mst->off = 0;
    }
    if (mst->curr_buf < want)
    {
      /* need to get more space by growing buffer */
      GNUNET_assert (0 == mst->off);
      mst->hdr = GNUNET_realloc (mst->hdr, want);
      ibuf = (char *) mst->hdr;
      mst->curr_buf = want;
    }
    hdr = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &ibuf[mst->off];
    if (mst->pos - mst->off < want)
    {
      delta = GNUNET_MIN (want - (mst->pos - mst->off), size);
      GNUNET_assert (mst->pos + delta <= mst->curr_buf);
      GNUNET_memcpy (&ibuf[mst->pos], buf, delta);
      mst->pos += delta;
      buf += delta;
      size -= delta;
    }
    if (mst->pos - mst->off < want)
    {
      if (purge)
      {
        mst->off = 0;
        mst->pos = 0;
      }
      return GNUNET_OK;
    }
    if (one_shot == GNUNET_SYSERR)
    {
      /* cannot call callback again, but return value saying that
       * we have another full message in the buffer */
      ret = GNUNET_NO;
      goto copy;
    }
    if (one_shot == GNUNET_YES)
      one_shot = GNUNET_SYSERR;
    mst->off += want;
    if (GNUNET_SYSERR == mst->cb (mst->cb_cls, client_identity, hdr))
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    if (mst->off == mst->pos)
    {
      /* reset to beginning of buffer, it's free right now! */
      mst->off = 0;
      mst->pos = 0;
    }
  }
  GNUNET_assert (0 == mst->pos);
  while (size > 0)
  {
    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
         "Server-mst has %u bytes left in inbound buffer\n",
         (unsigned int) size);
    if (size < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
      break;
    offset = (unsigned long) buf;
    need_align = (0 != (offset % ALIGN_FACTOR)) ? GNUNET_YES : GNUNET_NO;
    if (GNUNET_NO == need_align)
    {
      /* can try to do zero-copy and process directly from original buffer */
      hdr = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) buf;
      want = ntohs (hdr->size);
      if (want < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
      {
	GNUNET_break_op (0);
        mst->off = 0;
        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
      }
      if (size < want)
        break;                  /* or not: buffer incomplete, so copy to private buffer... */
      if (one_shot == GNUNET_SYSERR)
      {
        /* cannot call callback again, but return value saying that
         * we have another full message in the buffer */
        ret = GNUNET_NO;
        goto copy;
      }
      if (one_shot == GNUNET_YES)
        one_shot = GNUNET_SYSERR;
      if (GNUNET_SYSERR == mst->cb (mst->cb_cls, client_identity, hdr))
        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
      buf += want;
      size -= want;
    }
    else
    {
      /* need to copy to private buffer to align;
       * yes, we go a bit more spagetti than usual here */
      goto do_align;
    }
  }
copy:
  if ((size > 0) && (!purge))
  {
    if (size + mst->pos > mst->curr_buf)
    {
      mst->hdr = GNUNET_realloc (mst->hdr, size + mst->pos);
      ibuf = (char *) mst->hdr;
      mst->curr_buf = size + mst->pos;
    }
    GNUNET_assert (size + mst->pos <= mst->curr_buf);
    GNUNET_memcpy (&ibuf[mst->pos], buf, size);
    mst->pos += size;
  }
  if (purge)
  {
    mst->off = 0;
    mst->pos = 0;
  }
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Server-mst leaves %u bytes in private buffer\n",
       (unsigned int) (mst->pos - mst->off));
  return ret;
}


/**
 * Destroys a tokenizer.
 *
 * @param mst tokenizer to destroy
 */
void
GNUNET_SERVER_mst_destroy (struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer *mst)
{
  GNUNET_free (mst->hdr);
  GNUNET_free (mst);
}



/* end of server_mst.c */
