rkey.c
Author: cmaier@cmassoc.net

    /*====================================================================*
     *
     *   Copyright (c) 2013 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
     *
     *   All rights reserved.
     *
     *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     *   without modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations
     *   in the disclaimer below) provided that the following conditions
     *   are met:
     *
     *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *
     *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
     *     provided with the distribution.
     *
     *   * Neither the name of Qualcomm Atheros nor the names of
     *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
     *     derived from this software without specific prior written
     *     permission.
     *
     *   NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE
     *   GRANTED BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE
     *   COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     *   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     *   PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
     *   OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     *   NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     *   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     *   HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     *   CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
     *   OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     *   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /*====================================================================*
     *
     *   rkey.c - random key generator;
     *
     *   generate random SHA256, device access, network membership and
     *   network identifier keys using a seed file;
     *
     *   read the seed file, increment the seed for each key generated
     *   then save the seed when done; exit the loop in an orderly way
     *   on keyboard interrupt;
     *
     *
     *   Contributor(s);
     *	Charles Maier <cmaier@qca.qualcomm.com>
     *
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #define _GETOPT_H

    /*====================================================================*
     *   system header files;
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <errno.h>

    /*====================================================================*
     *   custom header files;
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #include "../tools/getoptv.h"
    #include "../tools/putoptv.h"
    #include "../tools/memory.h"
    #include "../tools/number.h"
    #include "../tools/error.h"
    #include "../tools/files.h"
    #include "../tools/flags.h"
    #include "../key/HPAVKey.h"
    #include "../key/SHA256.h"

    /*====================================================================*
     *   custom source files;
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #ifndef MAKEFILE
    #include "../tools/getoptv.c"
    #include "../tools/putoptv.c"
    #include "../tools/version.c"
    #include "../tools/uintspec.c"
    #include "../tools/todigit.c"
    #include "../tools/strincr.c"
    #include "../tools/hexout.c"
    #include "../tools/error.c"
    #endif

    #ifndef MAKEFILE
    #include "../key/HPAVKeyDAK.c"
    #include "../key/HPAVKeyNMK.c"
    #include "../key/HPAVKeyNID.c"
    #include "../key/HPAVKeySHA.c"
    #include "../key/HPAVKeyOut.c"
    #include "../key/SHA256Reset.c"
    #include "../key/SHA256Write.c"
    #include "../key/SHA256Block.c"
    #include "../key/SHA256Fetch.c"
    #endif

    /*====================================================================*
     *   program constants;
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #define DEFAULT_LEVEL 0
    #define DEFAULT_COUNT 1

    /*====================================================================*
     *   program variables;
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    static unsigned count = DEFAULT_COUNT;

    /*====================================================================*
     *
     *   void stop (signo_t signal);
     *
     *   terminate the program; we want to ensure an organized program
     *   exit such that the current pass phrase is saved;
     *
     *
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    #if defined (__linux__)

    static void stop (signo_t signal)

    {
    	count = 0;
    	return;
    }

    #endif

    /*====================================================================*
     *
     *   int main (int argc, const char * argv []);
     *
     *
     *
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    int main (int argc, const char * argv [])

    {
    	static const char * optv [] =
    	{
    		"DL:MNn:oqv",
    		"seedfile",
    		"generate HomePlug AV compliant keys",
    		"D\tDAK - Device Access Keys",
    		"L n\tSecurity Level is n [" LITERAL (DEFAULT_LEVEL) "]",
    		"M\tNMK - Network Membership Keys",
    		"N\tNID - Network Identifier",
    		"n n\tgenerate n keys [" LITERAL (DEFAULT_COUNT) "]",
    		"o\tuse old seedfile value",
    		"q\tquiet mode",
    		"v\tverbose mode",
    		(const char *)(0)
    	};

    #if defined (__linux__)

    	struct sigaction sa;

    #endif

    	char phrase [HPAVKEY_PHRASE_MAX + 1];
    	uint8_t digest [SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    	unsigned level = DEFAULT_LEVEL;
    	signed type = 0;
    	signed next = 1;
    	signed fd;
    	flag_t flags = (flag_t)(0);
    	signed c;
    	while ((c = getoptv (argc, argv, optv)) != -1)
    	{
    		switch ((char)(c))
    		{
    		case 'D':
    			type = HPAVKEY_DAK;
    			break;
    		case 'M':
    			type = HPAVKEY_NMK;
    			break;
    		case 'N':
    			type = HPAVKEY_NID;
    			break;
    		case 'n':
    			count = (unsigned)(uintspec (optarg, 0, UINT_MAX));
    			break;
    		case 'L':
    			level = (unsigned)(uintspec (optarg, 0, 1));
    			break;
    		case 'o':
    			next = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'q':
    			_setbits (flags, HPAVKEY_SILENCE);
    			break;
    		case 'v':
    			_setbits (flags, HPAVKEY_VERBOSE);
    			break;
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	argc -= optind;
    	argv += optind;
    	if (argc != 1)
    	{
    		error (1, ECANCELED, "No secret file given");
    	}
    	memset (phrase, 0, sizeof (phrase));
    	if ((fd = open (* argv, O_BINARY|O_CREAT|O_RDWR, FILE_FILEMODE)) == -1)
    	{
    		error (1, errno, "Can't open %s", * argv);
    	}
    	if (read (fd, phrase, sizeof (phrase) - 1) == -1)
    	{
    		error (1, errno, "Can't read seedfile");
    	}
    	for (c = 0; c < (signed)(sizeof (phrase) - 1); c++)
    	{
    		if (phrase [c] < HPAVKEY_CHAR_MIN)
    		{
    			phrase [c] = HPAVKEY_CHAR_MIN;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (phrase [c] > HPAVKEY_CHAR_MAX)
    		{
    			phrase [c] = HPAVKEY_CHAR_MAX;
    			continue;
    		}
    	}

    #if defined (__linux__)

    	memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (struct sigaction));
    	sa.sa_handler = stop;
    	sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, (struct sigaction *)(0));
    	sigaction (SIGQUIT, &sa, (struct sigaction *)(0));
    	sigaction (SIGTSTP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)(0));
    	sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, (struct sigaction *)(0));
    	sigaction (SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)(0));

    #endif

    	while (count-- > 0)
    	{
    		memset (digest, 0, sizeof (digest));
    		if (next && strincr ((uint8_t *)(phrase), (size_t) (sizeof (phrase) - 1), HPAVKEY_CHAR_MIN, HPAVKEY_CHAR_MAX))
    		{
    			error (1, errno, "Can't increment seedfile");
    		}
    		if (type == HPAVKEY_DAK)
    		{
    			HPAVKeyDAK (digest, phrase);
    			HPAVKeyOut (digest, HPAVKEY_DAK_LEN, phrase, flags);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (type == HPAVKEY_NMK)
    		{
    			HPAVKeyNMK (digest, phrase);
    			HPAVKeyOut (digest, HPAVKEY_NMK_LEN, phrase, flags);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (type == HPAVKEY_NID)
    		{
    			HPAVKeyNMK (digest, phrase);
    			HPAVKeyNID (digest, digest, level);
    			HPAVKeyOut (digest, HPAVKEY_NID_LEN, phrase, flags);
    			continue;
    		}
    		HPAVKeySHA (digest, phrase);
    		HPAVKeyOut (digest, HPAVKEY_SHA_LEN, phrase, flags);
    	}
    	if (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    	{
    		error (1, errno, "Can't rewind seedfile");
    	}
    	if (write (fd, phrase, sizeof (phrase) - 1) == -1)
    	{
    		error (1, errno, "Can't update seedfile");
    	}
    	close (fd);
    	return (0);
    }

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